Braces, Aligners and Orthodontics

Enhancing Oral Health: Orthodontic Solutions for Dental Issues

Orthodontic treatment serves as more than just a cosmetic solution – it addresses a range of dental concerns that impact oral health and overall well-being. Beyond aesthetics, orthodontics tackles misalignments, gaps, and bite problems, playing a crucial role in achieving optimal dental health. This article delves into the dental issues that orthodontic treatment effectively resolves, offering both functional and aesthetic benefits.

  1. Correcting Malocclusions and Misaligned Teeth

Orthodontic treatment takes aim at malocclusions, commonly referred to as “bad bites.” These issues, which encompass overcrowding, gaps, and crooked teeth, not only affect the appearance but also hinder proper oral hygiene. Orthodontic devices like braces and aligners work to align teeth, closing gaps and rectifying overcrowding. By achieving proper alignment, this treatment not only enhances smiles but also minimizes the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and enamel erosion due to improper bite alignment.

  1. Resolving Overbites, Underbites, and Crossbites

Orthodontic interventions effectively address various bite problems including overbites, underbites, and crossbites. An overbite occurs when upper teeth excessively cover the lower teeth, while an underbite involves the protrusion of lower teeth beyond the upper teeth. Crossbites occur when upper teeth sit behind lower teeth during biting. These issues lead to speech difficulties, chewing challenges, and heightened tooth wear. Orthodontic care corrects these misalignments, enhancing dental function and reducing strain on the jaw joints.

  1. Alleviating TMJ Disorders and Jaw Discomfort

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ) contribute to jaw pain, headaches, and restricted mouth movement. Orthodontic treatment focuses on realigning the jaw, promoting harmonious functioning of temporomandibular joints. Through bite correction, orthodontics eases pressure on the jaw joints, mitigating TMJ-related discomfort and improving overall jaw mobility.

  1. Enhancing Speech Impairments

Dental problems like misaligned teeth and malocclusions can impede speech clarity. Orthodontic care rectifies these concerns by optimizing teeth and tongue positioning for articulate speech. By aligning teeth and addressing bite-related issues, orthodontics aids in achieving clearer speech and better pronunciation.

  1. Preventing Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

Crooked, overlapping, or overcrowded teeth pose challenges for maintaining oral hygiene. Effective brushing and flossing become difficult, leading to plaque accumulation and an increased susceptibility to tooth decay and gum disease. Orthodontic treatment aligns teeth, facilitating proper cleaning and reducing the likelihood of dental issues. This contributes to healthier gums and teeth.

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatment goes beyond aesthetics, providing solutions for various dental issues. By addressing malocclusions, misalignments, bite problems, TMJ disorders, speech impairments, and oral hygiene challenges, orthodontics significantly enhances oral health. Seeking professional orthodontic care can alleviate discomfort, lower the risk of dental diseases, improve bite function, and ultimately lead to improved dental well-being. Consulting with an orthodontist guides patients toward appropriate treatment, fostering a healthier, more confident smile.

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Keywords: orthodontic treatment, dental concerns, malocclusions, misaligned teeth, bite issues, TMJ disorders, speech impairments, oral hygiene, dental health

Pediatric Dentistry

What is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay and How Do I Prevent it?

Often heard of a term called baby bottle tooth decay by your dentist? Yes it’s a very common form of tooth decay which occurs in children. This develops when baby teeth have frequent and prolonged contact with lots of sugar. This is commonly seen in babies who are put to bed  with a milk bottle, when a bottle is used as a pacifier or if the baby is using a bottle or sippy cup for an extended period of time. Milk also contains natural sweetness and if this stays on teeth for long period of time, bacteria start to grow , multiply and produce acid leading to cavitation in teeth

Signs and Symptoms of baby bottle tooth decay

Decay caused by baby bottle tooth decay can generally form in any of baby teeth, but they might commonly occur on upper front teeth. These can be seen as uncharacteristic white, brown or dark brown spots on teeth. Teeth are prone to breakage and they chip off easily leading to unpleasing smile

Detriments Of Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Decay in infants can become a point of concern as if it’s left untreated, there can occur pain and infection. There can occur tooth loss or irregular space between teeth as teeth are brittle and easily chip off. This can lead to deficient eating habits, speech problems and can also harm the permanent tooth bud present inside. Overall dental pain, misaligned teeth, pain on chewing, serious infections are all the potential complications which can occur because of baby bottle tooth decay. If the infection is severe enough, there are high chances dentist might  have to remove baby teeth prematurely which is generally not recommended

 Can Sippy Cups Hurt My Child’s Teeth?

Yes, similar to baby bottles, sippy cups are also responsible for tooth decay. This is to be noted when your child is making a switch from bottle to sippy cup around 1 year of age. Always try for a spill proof cup with a spout which resembles a bottle which can be easily used by the little ones. If this doesn’t work try an alternative, but never give up.

Consequences of baby bottle tooth decay

If you see any sign of tooth decay in your child, contact your nearest dentist soon. If these decay are left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, poor eating habits, speech problems, crowding in teeth and even damage to the permanent teeth. The worst and the last resort in such cases is to remove these teeth at an early age

 Ways to prevent baby bottle tooth decay
  •  Never share saliva with your baby by sharing feeding spoons or licking the pacifiers
  •  If you are giving a bottle to the child, fill it with only breast milk or formula milk.
  •  Never put your child to sleep with a bottle of milk or juice. The sugar present in the liquid will remain on the child’s teeth for hours.
  •  If your child is using a pacifier, provide a clean pacifier. Also don’t dip it in honey or sugar
  •  Wipe the child’s teeth with clean gauze or wash the child’s mouth after feeding. The gum pads need to be clean always
  •  Avoid filling of bottle with any form of sugary drinks or soft drinks
  •  Never let the child walk around with bottle of juice or milk
  •  Begin brushing a child’s teeth as soon as they grow. Initially use a child size toothbrush and small amount of fluoride toothpaste until age of 3 years
  •  Encourage children on healthy eating habits and limit the sugar intake
  •  The bottle can be filled with water or the milk can be diluted and lately the dosage of milk can be tapered
  •  Schedule regular dental visit by your child’s first birthday
 How do I know when to take my child to the dentist? 

Regular dental visits are generally recommended by a child’s first birthday or when the first tooth can be seen in the oral cavity. If your child’s teeth begin to appear uncharacteristically white, yellow or brown or your child is experiencing pain, they may be facing symptoms of baby bottle tooth decay. Your pediatric dentist can provide you a definite treatment depending on the severity.

Book an appointment today if you are suffering from Tooth Decay and How Do I Prevent!

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General and Preventive Dentistry

Choose the Correct Toothbrush For Your Teeth !

Good oral health has a major role in maintaining overall health. When we talk about oral hygiene, a toothbrush is of course an essential part , but the question arises which toothbrush to use? When choosing the right toothbrush, it’s always important to consider various aspects of a brush, like brush size, bristle type, overall shape, comfort and quality of a toothbrush. 

Also the selection of toothbrushes is dependent on every person’s dental needs. Some people have dental issues like sensitive teeth, or some are facing problems with plaque retention on teeth or on tongue. Although all brushes have universally beneficial features, there are some brushes which are to be used for specific dental concerns. Here is a description which can help you find the correct toothbrush 

What should I look for in a toothbrush? 

Head size: There are various head sizes in a brush available, but if a small head brush is used, there will be a better access to the last teeth in your mouth which are at times difficult to reach. So small round headed brush are always advisable 

Bristle design: More than having the same size of bristles, these days brushes are being manufactured with varying sizes of bristles in a criss cross pattern. This is very useful in getting to deeper gaps between teeth and the locations which are hard to reach. 

Bristle firmness: There is always a confusion whether to go for hard bristles or the soft ones. Also there is belief that if we use hard bristles, the brushing efficacy will be more. But that’s not true. Firm bristles can damage your teeth and gums. You should always opt for soft bristles which is effective at cleaning teeth without irritating gums or leading to recession in gum line 

Handle grip: Handles with a comfortable and secure grip are recommended as you have to hold the brush for two minutes in a band and move it in mouth in all directions which is possible only with a firm grip. There is variety of brushes available, so just pick the brush which can fit well in your hand 

Electronic Vs Manual Toothbrushes 

While many manufacturers come up with recommendations about the cleaning power of powered toothbrushes, manual toothbrushes also work equally well. It’s just about our preference, but the effectiveness is the same for both toothbrushes. Powered toothbrushes work well for people who dont brush for as long as thoroughly as they should, especially children. Also people with disabilities, special children may find it helpful using a powered toothbrush as it makes brushing easier and helps remove all the debris and plaque. 

Some people don’t like the feel of powered toothbrushes on their teeth. Also cost is another factor to be considered. In Spite of the powered toothbrush being costly, it needs to be replaced every 3 months. If you are not prepared to spend the extra money or you doubt like the feel of brush, just stick to your manual toothbrush 

Overall points to remember while choosing a toothbrush 

It’s important to choose a brush from a reputable brand. The local toothbrush can at times be tempting, but a proper toothbrush is an investment for maintenance of your good oral hygiene. Low quality toothbrushes may be unsafe, might harm your gums, make teeth rough and not help in effective cleaning. If you are unsure of which toothbrush to buy, your nearest dentist can make a recommendation for you at your next dental visit. 

As for the shape of a toothbrush, no standard shape works the best. Whether you choose oval or rectangular, the best choice for you is a brush which fits in your mouth and reaches the back teeth. Same is applicable with the handle of the toothbrush. Make sure you pick a toothbrush that is comfortable to hold and has a firm grip. 

Ultimately the best toothbrush for you is the one that you will use regularly and properly. Pick the toothbrush which best suits you using the above recommendations. Just make sure you replace your toothbrush every 3 months as within 3 months the bristles tend to lose their stiffness, might flare out and break. 

Along with choosing the right toothbrush, a good brushing technique and Dental Hygiene is equally important which can guide your brush to clean all teeth including the back teeth and especially your tongue.

If you are facing a problem to choose the right Toothbrush, talk to your dentist. Book an appointment  today for a dental health check.

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General and Preventive Dentistry

How To Deal With Tooth Sensitivity?

Do you wince in pain every time you eat something hot, cold, sweet, or sour? Are you hesitant to bite into your favourite ice cream, drink coffee, or eat your favourite candy because of tooth sensitivity? If so, you may be suffering from sensitive teeth.

Sensitive teeth can be a frustrating and painful problem to deal with, but fortunately, there are ways to alleviate the discomfort and protect your teeth from further damage. In this article, we will explore the causes of sensitive teeth and provide some helpful tips on how to deal with them.

What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?

The causes of tooth sensitivity can vary from person to person, but some of the most common factors include:

  1. Enamel erosion: The enamel is the thin, hard outer layer of your teeth that protects the more sensitive inner layers. When the enamel begins to erode, the sensitive areas of your teeth become exposed, leading to pain and discomfort. Enamel erosion can be caused by a number of factors, including acidic foods and drinks, certain medications, and brushing your teeth too hard.
  2. Gum recession: The gums serve as a protective barrier for the roots of your teeth, which are much more sensitive than the top of your teeth. When your gums recede, the roots become exposed and can cause sensitivity. Gum recession can be caused by factors such as gingivitis, periodontal disease, and brushing too hard.
  3. Cavities and dental work: Cavities and dental work such as fillings, crowns, and root canals can cause sensitivity if the dental work is not done properly or if there is decay or infection.
  4. Grinding your teeth: Grinding your teeth can cause enamel erosion and eventually lead to sensitivity.
  5. Diet: Consuming acidic foods and drinks such as citrus fruits, soda, and coffee can wear away the enamel on your teeth and cause sensitivity.

How to Deal With Sensitive Teeth

Fortunately, there are things you can do to deal with sensitive teeth and alleviate the discomfort. Here are some helpful tips:

  1. Use a toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth: There are many toothpaste options available that are specifically designed for people with sensitive teeth. These toothpastes work by blocking the channels in your teeth that transmit pain signals. Look for toothpastes that contain potassium nitrate or strontium chloride, which are effective in reducing sensitivity.
  2. Brush gently: Brushing your teeth too hard can cause enamel erosion, which can lead to sensitivity. Instead, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently in a circular motion.
  3. Use fluoride mouthwash: Fluoride mouthwash can help to strengthen your teeth and reduce sensitivity. Swish the mouthwash in your mouth for one minute, then spit it out.
  4. Avoid acidic foods and drinks: Consuming acidic foods and drinks can wear away the enamel on your teeth, leading to sensitivity. If you must consume acidic foods or drinks, drink them through a straw to reduce contact with your teeth and rinse your mouth with water after consuming them.
  5. Wear a mouth guard: If you grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouth guard can help to protect your teeth and prevent enamel erosion.
  6. Seek professional treatment: If your sensitivity is severe or persistent, seek professional treatment from a dentist or dental hygienist. They can evaluate your teeth and recommend treatments such as fluoride gel, desensitizing agents, or a dental procedure to treat the underlying cause.

In conclusion, dealing with sensitive teeth can be a frustrating and painful problem, but there are ways to alleviate the discomfort and protect your teeth from further damage. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can reduce the sensitivity in your teeth and enjoy your favorite foods and drinks once again. Remember to practice good oral hygiene and seek professional treatment if your sensitivity is severe or persistent.

If you are facing a problem with sensitive teeth, talk to your dentist about the best treatment options for you. Book an appointment today if you are suffering from Sensitivity!

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General and Preventive Dentistry

Importance Of Replacing Missing Teeth

Having missing teeth can be a cause of embarrassment and discomfort, especially when it affects the way you look, speak or eat. While many people consider it a cosmetic issue, missing teeth can have significant impacts on your oral health and overall wellbeing. Replacing missing teeth is therefore crucial to maintaining your oral health, bite, and self-esteem.

Here are some of the reasons why you should replace missing teeth:
Restore Your Smile and Confidence

One of the primary reasons why people replace missing teeth is to improve their appearance. Missing teeth can be unsightly, causing people to feel insecure and self-conscious about their smile. Replacing your missing teeth, whether with dental implants, dentures, or bridges, can help restore your natural smile and your confidence, giving you a more youthful, attractive appearance.

Prevent Jawbone Loss

When a tooth is missing, the jawbone below it no longer receives stimulation from that tooth’s roots. This lack of stimulation causes the bone to lose density and resorb, which can weaken your jaw and cause changes in your facial structure over time. Replacing missing teeth through dental implantation, for example, can help stimulate bone growth, preventing bone loss and maintaining your facial structure.

Maintain Proper Bite Alignment

Missing teeth can also disrupt the alignment of your bite, causing adjacent teeth to shift and tilt out of position. This shift can lead to improper bite alignment, creating problems with your jaw joint, as well as increased pressure on remaining teeth that can lead to further damage or decay over time. Replacing missing teeth with bridges, implants, or dentures can help restore proper bite alignment, preventing future damage to your teeth and jaw.

Improve Your Ability to Speak and Eat

Missing teeth can make it difficult to speak and eat, particularly if they are located in the front of your mouth. Replacing missing teeth can help improve speech clarity by providing support for the lips, tongue, and cheeks, as well as improving your ability to chew and eat foods that may have been difficult to consume.

Prevent Further Dental Complications

Untreated missing teeth can lead to other dental complications, such as tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. It can also increase the risk of bite misalignment, TMJ problems, and additional tooth loss. Replacing missing teeth can help prevent these complications from arising, keeping your oral health and smile in top condition.

In conclusion, replacing missing teeth is essential to maintaining good oral health, enhancing your smile, and preventing future complications. If you are missing teeth, talk to your dentist about the best treatment options for you. Book an appointment today so you can restore your natural smile and enjoy a happier, healthier life.

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Pediatric Dentistry

Is Thumb Sucking Harmful For Your Child?

What is Thumb Sucking?

Thumb sucking is the placement of the thumb or finger at various depths into the mouth. This habit is usually not considered abnormal during the first 2 years of life. But if it extends beyond 4 years, then there is some psychological or habitual bearing to it. In both cases, the habit is considered to be harmful for the child.

What causes your child to start thumb sucking?

Babies have natural sucking or rooting reflexes. The mouth is a source of gratification for the infant. An infant associates sucking with pleasurable feelings like hunger, satiety and being held. Hence it is a normal comforting behaviour in young children. It helps self-soothe, feel secure and help them go to sleep. But if this habit persists as the child grows it calls for concern or visit Credence Dental for an expert’s advice.

It can be due to many reasons like inadequate breast-feeding, insecurity of child due to working parents, greater number of siblings, peer pressure, stress, difficulty in social adjustment. It is seen that the younger sibling, the more the frequency of thumb sucking. In the newborn the habit is due to hunger, in the first few weeks of life due to feeding problems, as a tooth during eruption of back teeth and at a later age due to emotional problems.

How will thumb sucking harm the child?

Because of thumb sucking, the child, when he puts his thumb in mouth, along with just placing it inside the mouth he tries to suck on it and applies a tremendous amount of force against his upper teeth. Due to this, his front teeth become flared and get pushed forward, and gaps start forming in between the teeth causing an unesthetic appearance. Also, because of this force, the back teeth get pushed inwards causing problems in bite which causes orthodontic problems at a later stage.

 The effects of thumb sucking mainly depends on three factors – the duration, frequency and intensity with which the habit is performed. A rise in any of these factors is harmful for the teeth. Thumb sucking can also give rise to other oral habits like mouth breathing and tongue Thursting.

When should I intervene?

Before 4 years of age, the child’s level of understanding complicates cooperation with any of the intervention options. Also, the habit does not cause much harmful effects during this age. But try keeping the child busy in doing anything so that he does not engage in the habit. Care should be taken in that enough time is given to breast-feeding to infants to decrease their urge in sucking habits and also bottle fed infants should be held by their mother and enough time should be given to this process.

After 4 years of age, intervention is needed. Use psychological plays and a reward system for the child. Discuss the problem and its effect on the teeth. Keep a daily record of episodes of digit sucking and check on the child’s progress in stopping the habit. A decrease in the number of times the habit is practiced is evidence of progress and indicates that the child will likely discontinue the habit.

Do not get over anxious regarding the habit and punish the child. This can create greater tension and may even intensify the habit. You should disregard the habit and not mention it to the child.

Use positive reinforcement. A timed reward system may also help. For each day the child refrains from the habit for a set period of time, a star is placed on a calendar. In week 1, the child receives some reward or prize predetermined by the parent if the child refrains from thumb sucking for say, 10 minutes. With each day of success during this time period, the child is praised individually and also through positive comments to family friends and relatives.

In successive weeks, increasing the time challenge, the child refrains from sucking.

The prizes are progressively enhanced in value for the child. The goal is to help the child control the urge to suck. If the child continues to successfully control the habit for 3 months, the long-term chances of stopping the habit are good.

When you are at home, try spending ample amount of time with your child, so that he does not have a feeling of insecurity. After 6 years of age, the psychological approach becomes difficult to implement as the habit has become deeply ingrained in the child, as this the child who has tried to stop but cannot get it done. This requires the use of reminder therapy and dental habit-breaking appliances to stop the habit.

Reminder therapy employs the use of some distasteful or bitter tasting agents on the finger, tying of ace-bandage on the elbow, use of long-sleeve night-gown or mittens. There are various intraoral appliances which prevents the child to put his finger entirely into the mouth thereby robbing the pleasure of sucking. 

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